Category: English Learners

Structured literacy instruction for English learners
Structured literacy and the science of reading applied to English Learners: what the approach is, the components, and the oral language piece ELs need that others may not.
Academic vocabulary lesson in a classroom
Academic vocabulary explained: the three tiers, why Tier 2 words matter most for English Learners, example word lists, and how to teach academic vocabulary effectively.
Newcomer programs welcoming recently arrived students
A newcomer program is specialized support for recently arrived immigrant students. Program models, what they include, funding, and how districts serve newcomers well.
Academic language for English learners
Academic language is the vocabulary and sentence structures of school. What it is, how it differs from everyday language, and why it is the hidden barrier for English Learners.
ESL vs ELL
EL and ELL name the student; ESL names the instruction. Here is what the difference means for compliance, funding, and data in your district.
What Is an English Learner?
The federal definition of an English Learner, the difference between EL, ELL, and ESL, how students are classified, and what the classification actually commits a district to.
Programs for English Language Learners
The main programs for English language learners, dual language, bilingual, sheltered, and ESL, compared for district leaders, with funding pathways.
English Learners
More than 5.3 million English Learners are enrolled in U.S. public schools. This guide covers identification, assessment, funding, instructional programs, and the biggest gap in EL instruction, written for the administrators who run these programs.
Small group instruction for English Learners: a teacher leading four diverse elementary students at a table while others work independently
How small group instruction works for English Learners, its benefits and drawbacks, four steps to start, and why it still cannot close the speaking gap.
Resources for ELLs: a teacher and diverse elementary students using laptops and bilingual print materials in a bright classroom
A practical guide to resources for ELLs: instructional, assessment, family-engagement, and technology tools, how to choose them, and how to fund them.